Inyobora yo guhitamwo impuzu zifutwa

Impuzu zishobora gufutwa, nk’ikintu gikora, zikoreshwa cane mu bikoresho vyo hanze, mu bikoresho vyo gufasha mu buvuzi, mu bikoresho vyo gukina mu mazi no mu bibanza vy’igihe gito. Kubera ko iremereye, iramba kandi ishobora gupakirwa bitagoranye, bituma iba ihitamwo ryiza ry’ibintu vyinshi. Ariko rero, kubera ko hariho ubwoko bwinshi bw’impuzu zishobora gufutwa ziri ku isoko be n’uko zikora zitandukanye cane, guhitamwo ibereye bivanye n’ivyo ukeneye ni ikintu gihambaye cane.

1. Gutahura ubwoko bw’ishimikiro bw’ibitambaro bishobora gufutwa

Impuzu zishobora gufutwa zishirwa mu bwoko butatu nyamukuru: PVC (polyvinyl chloride), TPU (polyuréthane thermoplastique), n’ibikoresho bishingiye ku mipira-. Impuzu ya PVC ntizimvye cane kandi irashobora guhangana n’amazi n’ugushavura, ariko ntigira ubushobozi bwo guhindura kandi ishobora gukomera canke gusaduka iyo ikoreshejwe igihe kirekire-. Impuzu ya TPU iraryoshe cane, irakingira ibidukikije, kandi itanga ubushobozi bwiza cane bwo guhangana n’imishwarara y’izuba (UV) n’ubushuhe buke-, bikaba bituma ibereye ibikoresho vy’agaciro kanini. Ibikoresho bishingiye ku mipira-bikoreshwa cane cane mu bikorwa bisaba gukingira umwuka cane, ariko biraremereye kandi ntibishobora guhinduka.

2. Guhitamwo Impuzu Ibereye Bishingiye ku Gukoresha

Ibikorwa bitandukanye bisaba ibisabwa bitandukanye vy’ubushobozi ku bitambaro bishobora gufutwa. Nk’akarorero, amaterasi n’amasofa bishobora gufutwa akenshi bikoresha impuzu za PVC canke zo hagati - n’izo hasi, kuko ivyo bikoresho bisaba ubugwaneza n’ugutekanirwa mu gihe kandi bisaba guhangana n’ugushaza. Ku rundi ruhande, ubwato bushobora gufutwa n’ibikoresho vyo gukiza ubuzima, bikunda gukoresha ibikoresho bikomeye cane-TPU canke imipira-kugira ngo bishobore guhagarara neza kandi ntibishobora gushikamwo umwuka no mu bidukikije bikomeye.

Ku materasi canke ibikoresho bishobora gufutwa bikoreshwa mu buvuzi, guhumeka no gukingira ni ngirakamaro cane. Ku bw’ivyo, ibikoresho vya TPU bihuye n’ingingo mfatirwako z’ubuvuzi bikwiye gushirwa imbere kugira ngo bigabanye ingorane zo gufatwa n’indwara z’urukoba canke ukudatekana.

Ica gatatu, Niwibande ku Mico y’Impuzu .

Ugukingira umwuka: Kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru biranga imyenda ishobora gufutwa ni ukudashobora guterwa n’umuyaga, ivyo bikaba bigira ico bikoze ata guca ku ruhande ku kiringo igikoresho kiguma gipfutse. Impuzu z’agaciro kanini-akenshi zikoresha uburyo bwo gukoranya ibintu vyinshi kugira ngo ntihagire umuyaga uva.

Igishobora guhangana n’ugusenyuka: Ibidukikije bikunda gupfunyarika canke biterana bisaba imyenda ishobora guhangana n’ugusenyuka cane, ahandi ho irashobora kwonona.

Ivyo guhangana n’amarira: Ibintu bishobora gufutwa birashikirwa n’umukazo wo mu mutima inyuma y’aho bipfutse, kandi imyenda itegerezwa guhangana n’ugutabuka, canecane ku nkengera no ku ntugu.

Ubushuhe: Ibikoresho bitandukanye birafise ubushobozi butandukanye bwo guhangana n’ubushuhe. Impuzu za PVC zishobora gusenyuka iyo ubushuhe buri hasi, mu gihe impuzu za TPU ziguma zikora neza cane iyo ubushuhe buri hagati ya degre -30 na degre 70 .

4. Kwiyumvira ivyerekeye ugukingira ibidukikije n’umutekano

Kubera ko abantu benshi bariko baramenya ibidukikije, abakoresha benshi bariko barahitamwo ibikoresho bishobora gusubirwamwo canke bihumanya ibidukikije. Impuzu za TPU zirabungabunga ibidukikije kuruta PVC kandi nta bintu bitera plastique zirimwo, ivyo bikaba bituma zidatera ingorane umubiri w’umuntu. Ikindi, ugukingira urubeya ni ikintu gihambaye co kwitwararika, cane cane ku bidukikije vyo hanze canke bifise ingorane nyinshi-.

5. Gusuzuma uko Impuzu zitunganirizwa

Uko imyenda ishobora gufutwa imeze ntibivana gusa n’ibikoresho vya mbere, ariko kandi biravana n’ingene bikoreshwa. Impuzu z’agaciro kanini zikoresha uburyo bwo gusudira canke gukingira ubushuhe kugira ngo zibe zikomeye kandi zitagira umwuka. Ivyo gupfuka ku ruhande (nk’ivyo gupfuka amazi- canke ivyo gukingira -uguhumana) na vyo nyene birashobora kwongereza ubuzima bw’igitambaro.

Iciyumviro

Igihe uhitamwo impuzu zishobora gufutwa, nuzirikane ibintu vyinshi, harimwo ukuntu zikoreshwa, ukuntu zikora, ukuntu zidahungabanya ibidukikije be n’igiciro. Ku baguzi basanzwe, imyenda ya PVC ishobora kuba uburyo buzimvye-bukora neza kandi bukora; ariko, ku gukoresha mu vy'umwuga canke mu gihe kirekire-, imyenda ya TPU iratanga inyungu. Ni mu gusuzuma neza ivyo ukeneye gusa ni ho ushobora guhitamwo igitambaro gishobora gufutwa kibereye kuruta ibindi vyose kugira ngo umenye neza ko ico kintu kizokwamaho kandi kibe co kwizigirwa.